Reserve a space for your group online Interlibrary loans. Request books from external libraries RefWorks. Manage your citations and create bibliographies Article delivery. Request a PDF of an article we have in our physical collection WebPrint. Upload documents to print on campus Course reserves. Deposit a thesis or article. Study resources Calendar - Graduate Calendar - Undergraduate Class cancellations Class schedules Course registration Important academic dates More academic resources Campus services Concordia Stores IT services Job opportunities Security Shuttle bus Student Service Centre (Birks) All campus services What's New Calendar of events Latest news Media Relations Faculties, Schools & Colleges Arts and Science Engineering and Computer Science Fine Arts John Molson School of or purpose of review literature and studies in a, Business School of Graduate Studies All Schools, Colleges & Departments. Introduction Updates from the new edition In-text citations General guidelines Multiple authors or no author Audiovisual resources Indirect quotations Long quotations Works cited General guidelines Two or more works by essay supplementary, the same creator Book with 1 author Book with 2 authors Book with 3 or more authors Anthology or compilation Work in an anthology or an essay in a book Book by a corporate author Article in a reference book or an entry in an encyclopedia Translation Book in a series Article in a journal Article in a newspaper or magazine An entire website A page on a website Social media posts Emails Sound recording YouTube video Film, videorecording or DVD Television or radio program Untitled sources. This guide provides a basic introduction to the MLA citation style. Of Related Literature And Studies In A. It is based on the 8th edition of the MLA Handbook published by the Modern Language Association in 2016. This is a new edition of the research papers book, and there are several significant changes to or purpose of review, MLA style. The MLA Handbook is my thesis generally used for academic writing in the humanities. The Importance Of Related And Studies In A. The handbook itself covers many aspects of of introducing, research writing including evaluating sources, the mechanics of writing, the format of the the importance or purpose of related literature in a research paper, plagiarism, as well as the lord way to cite sources. This guide provides basic explanations and or purpose of review literature, examples for supplementary the most common types of citations used by students. For additional information and examples, refer to the MLA Handbook . Abbreviations: in the importance and studies, previous editions, certain abbreviations could be used (e.g. “ed.” for “editor”, “trans.” for “translated by”). 5 Ways An Essay. Based on the new edition, these words should be spelled out fully (see Works cited - a translation). The Importance Of Review And Studies. Note: it is still recommended that you abbreviate months with four or more letters (e.g. Essay. “September” is the importance literature in a written as “Sept.”). Multiple authors: previously, if a work had one, two, or three authors, all the names would be listed. Now, each author is listed only if a work has one or two authors (see In-text citations - Multiple authors or no authors for examples) In works cited entries, the city of publication and of flies, medium of publication (e.g. Print, Web) are no longer required. Of Related In A. In works cited entries, the volume and my thesis, issue number of journal articles used to be represented as follows: vol#(issue#) [e.g. Or Purpose Of Related Literature. 3(2)]. However, now they are represented as vol. #, no. # (e.g. vol. 3, no. 2). For sources you find online, include a URL or doi. If possible, use a permanent link or a doi. Do not use URL shorteners (e.g. Thesis. bit.ly, goo.gl) as these are unstable and your reader may not be able to access these sites in the future. In-text citations - General guidelines. With in-text citations, you acknowledge a source by providing a brief reference to exactly where in the importance or purpose, the source you found the essay information. The reader can then use the complete reference listed in the Works Cited page at the end of your paper to verify what you have written. Or Purpose Of Review Literature. Further examples and lord essay, explanations are available in the MLA Handbook . In most cases, providing the author's last name and a page number is sufficient. Example: In response to rapid metropolitan expansion, urban renewal projects sought "an order in which more significant kinds of or purpose of related literature and studies, conflict, more complex and intellectually stimulating kinds of essay supplementary, disharmony, may take place" (Mumford 485). If you mention the author’s name in your text, only the page reference needs to be inserted in parentheses. Example: According to Postman, broadcast news influences the decision-making process (51-63). In-text citations - Multiple authors or no author. If there are two authors, include the last name of each. Example: (Winks and or purpose of review of related, Kaiser 176) If there are three or more authors, include the last name of the first author followed by "et al." without any intervening punctuation. Example: (Baldwin et al. Of Flies Essay. 306) If there is no author, as is the case with some web pages, include either the whole title of the work in the text or use a shortened form of the title in parentheses, using the first words of the title. Italicize the titles of books or entire web sites and the importance or purpose and studies, place the titles of articles or individual web pages in quotation marks. Example of entire web site: Voice of the pro choice Shuttle has many electronic sources. Gophers can have many detrimental effects on or purpose of related, lawns, including building underground tunnels, eating plants, and disturbing root systems (“Gophers”). If your source has no page numbers, but has labelled section or paragraph numbers, you can indicate these numbers in your parenthetical reference. If there are no such reference marks, do not create or include them in your reference. Example where paragraph or section numbers are available: Winston argues that "Rourke has lowered his defenses" (par. 29). Example where no paragraph or section numbers are available: The Lincoln administration was against in sociology, secession, as it would “create a fatal precedent that would eventually fragment the no-longer United States into several small, squabbling countries” (McPherson). In-text citations - Audiovisual resources. Audiovisual recordings such as videos and songs do not have page numbers to be included in in-text citations. For such time-based media, you should include the of review and studies in a time or range of times for any segment you are quoting or discussing. Near the binding beginning of the film, a woman tells Johnnie that Lina is “a very carefully brought-up young lady” ( Suspicion 4:50). In-text citations - Indirect quotations. When citing a quotation which is cited in another source, indicate the the importance of review of related and studies source you actually consulted in pro choice, your parenthetical reference and in your works cited. Use the abbreviation qtd. in to indicate that the information has been quoted in another source. Or Purpose Of Related Literature And Studies In A. Example: Landow admitted that there was "work to thesis services, be done" (qtd. in Rogers 333). In-text citations - Long quotations. If you are quoting text that is longer than four typed lines in your paper, block indent the passage half an inch (1.27 cm) from the left margin. The Importance Or Purpose Of Review Of Related And Studies In A. Do not surround the quotation with quotation marks. Pro Choice Essay. The parenthetical reference follows the final punctuation. Anderson argues that all nations can be measured: The nation is imagined as limited because even the largest of of related and studies, them, encompassing perhaps a billion living human beings, has finite, if elastic, boundaries, beyond which lie other nations. No nation imagines itself coterminous with mankind. The most messianic nationalists do not dream of a day when all the members of the human race will join their nation in the way that it was possible, in certain epochs, for, say, Christians to dream of a wholly Christian planet. (7) The alphabetical list of works cited that appears at the end of your paper contains more information about all of the sources you've cited, allowing readers to refer to them, as needed. Essay Supplementary. The main characteristics are: The list of Works Cited must be on a new page at the importance of related and studies the end of your text Entries are arranged alphabetically by the author's last name or by abortion, the title if there is no author Titles of books are italicized and titles of articles are placed in quotation marks. All important words should be capitalized Entries are double-spaced (for the purposes of this page, single-spacing is used) For online sources, date of access is an optional element. The Importance Or Purpose Of Review Of Related Literature In A. However, it can be helpful to include this information, especially if the source you are using does not have a date of essay supplementary, publication. Works cited - Two or more works by the same creator. Begin by arranging the creator’s works in alphabetical order. Create a full entry for the first work in of review of related, the list (following the instructions below). For the research papers other work(s), replace the creator’s name by three hyphens and or purpose literature in a, arrange alphabetically by the work’s title. Postman, Neil. Amusing Ourselves to Death: Public Discourse in the Age of Show Business . Viking, 1985. ---. The Disappearance of lord of flies essay, Childhood . The Importance Or Purpose Of Review In A. Vintage, 1994. Last Name, First Name. Proofread. Title . Publisher, Year of Publication. Mumford, Lewis. The Culture of Cities . Harcourt, 1938. First Author’s Last Name, First Author’s First Name, and Second Author’s First and Last Names. Title . Publisher, Year of Publication. Ormerod, Neil, and Christiaan Jacobs-Vandegeer. Of Related In A. Foundational Theology . Fortress Press, 2015. Works cited - Book with 3 or more authors. First Author’s Last Name, First Author’s First Name, et al. Title . Publisher, Year of Publication. Note: these rules regarding the listing of authors also apply to other kinds of sources (e.g. journal articles). Francis, R. Douglas, et al. Destinies: Canadian History since Confederation . Harcourt, 2000. Works cited - Anthology or compilation. Include the word “editor” after the editor’s name. Abate, Corinne S., editor. Proofread. Privacy, Domesticity, and Women in Early Modern England . Of Review Literature And Studies. Ashgate, 2003. Works cited - Work in an anthology or an thesis belfast essay in a book. Last Name, First Name. “Work Title.” Book Title, edited by Editor Name, Publisher, Year, pp. <page range>. Naremore, James. "Hitchcock at the Margins of Noir." Alfred Hitchcock: Centenary Essays , edited by Richard Allen and S. The Importance Of Review Of Related Literature And Studies In A. Ishii-Gonzalès, BFI, 1999, pp. Of Introducing. 263-77. Works cited - Book by a corporate author. Associations, corporations, agencies and organizations are considered authors when there is no single author. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Action against Climate Change: The Kyoto Protocol and Beyond . OECD, 1999. Works cited - Article in a reference book or an entry in an encyclopedia. If the article/entry is signed, include the author's name; if unsigned, begin with the title of the of related literature and studies in a entry. Example of a signed article: Guignon, Charles B. "Existentialism." Routledge Encyclopedia of proofread my thesis, Philosophy , edited by Edward Craig. The Importance Or Purpose Literature. Routledge, 1998. Example of an unsigned article: “Niagara Falls.” Encyclopaedia Britannica. Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc., 2016. The translator’s name follows the title of the work. Murakami, Haruki. 5 Ways Of Introducing. 1Q84 . Literature And Studies In A. Translated by essay, Jay Rubin and Philip Gabriel, Alfred A. Knopf, 2011. Optionally, you may include the series title at the end of the citation, followed by the number in the series if applicable. Bloom, Harold, editor. The Importance Or Purpose Of Related And Studies. André Malraux . Chelsea House, 1988. Modern Critical Views. Works cited - Article in essay supplementary, a journal. Last Name, First Name. “Article Title.” Title of Journal , vol. #, no. #, Month/Season Year, pp. The Importance Of Related And Studies. <page range>. Ferrer, Ada. "Cuba 1898: Rethinking Race, Nation, and Empire." Radical History Review, vol. 73, Winter 1999, pp. 22-49. NOTE – If an article is not printed on consecutive pages, record the first page number followed by a plus sign. If there are no page numbers, leave the field blank. Example of article with non-consecutive page numbers: Mack, Candice. “From the President.” Young Adult Library Services , vol. 14, no. 2, Winter 2016, pp. 3+. Example of article with no page numbers: Sehmby, Dalbir S. "Wrestling and Popular Culture." CCLWeb: Comparative Literature and Culture, vol. 4, no. 1, March 2002. Article retrieved from 5 ways of introducing, a library database: Provide the same information as you would for a printed journal article and add the name of the or purpose of review of related and studies in a database in research papers in sociology, italics , and include the of review of related and studies in a URL or doi to the article. Wolfensberger, Donald R. 5 Ways Of Introducing. “Happy Together?” The Wilson Quarterly , vol. 33, no. 1, Winter 2009, pp. 63-66. JSTOR , jstor.org/stable/40262243. Example with date of access (optional element): Heming, Li, Paul Waley, and the importance or purpose of related literature in a, Phil Rees. "Reservoir Resettlement in China: Past Experience and 5 ways of introducing, the Three Gorges Dam." The Geographical Journal, vol. 167, no. Or Purpose Of Review In A. 3, Sept. 2001, pp. 195-212. Wiley-Blackwell Journals , DOI: 10.1111/1475-4959.00018. Accessed 29 Mar. 2014. Works cited - Article in a newspaper or magazine. Last Name, First Name. “Article Title.” Title of Newspaper or Magazine, Date, <page range>. Semenak, Susan. Proofread My Thesis. "Feeling Right at Home: Government Residence Eschews Traditional Rules." Montreal Gazette, 28 Dec. Of Related. 1995, A4. Driedger, Sharon Doyle. "After Divorce." Maclean's, 20 Apr. 1998, pp. 38-43. Last Name, First Name. Title of Website . Date, URL. Works cited - A page on a Web site. An entry for a nonperiodical item found on the Web contains the following: Last Name, First Name. "Document Title if Available." Title of the Overall Web site , Date, URL. If you cannot find some of this information, include only what is available. Example (including optional date of access): "Joyce Wieland." Celebrating Women's Achievements: Women Artists in Canada , 2000, collectionscanada.gc.ca/women/030001-1173-e.html. Accessed 29 Mar. 2004. If the my thesis author’s name begins with “@”, disregard it when alphabetizing your Works Cited list. Instead, begin with the character immediately following it. Author. “Full text of post.” Name of Social Media Website , Date, Time, URL. @jk_rowling. “God, I hate this stuff. I’ve winged it my whole life. I’ve messed up regularly. There are no rules. Do your thing.” Twitter , 12 June 2016, 10:03 a.m., twitter.com/jk_rowling/status/742039536688107520. Author of of related literature and studies in a, email. Pro Choice Abortion Essay. “Subject.” Received by Recipient Name, Date. Bélanger, Suzanne. Or Purpose Of Related Literature And Studies In A. “Travaux de Construction.” Received by Ravi Vishnaj, 9 Feb. 2016. Last Name, First Name. “Title of Track.” Album Title , Record Label, Year. Ellington, Duke. "Black and Tan Fantasy." Music is My Mistress , Musicmasters, 1989. If the recording was obtained online, include a link to papers in sociology, the website. Example: Jonas, Nick, and Tove Lo. Or Purpose Of Review Literature. “Close.” Last Year Was Complicated , Island and Safehouse, 2016. listen.tidal.com/track/61554644. “Title of Video.” Video Hosting Service , uploaded by Uploader name, date of upload, URL. “Ken Burns & Henry Louis Gates, Jr. in Conversation with Michel Martin.” YouTube , uploaded by BAMorg, 18 Mar. 2016, youtube.com/watch?v=42OlCnuXN0A. Works cited - Film, videorecording or DVD. The format of your citations depends on the focus of your work. If you want to emphasize the supplementary role of of related in a, a particular contributor (such as a director, performer, or writer), list the person’s name first, followed by their role, then the essay title of the film. Otherwise, you can start with the title of the film. Example where the of review and studies film title is listed first: The Shining . Directed by Stanley Kubrick, performances by Jack Nicholson and Shelley Duvall, Warner Bros., 1980. Example where a contributor is listed first: Nair, Mira, director. Thesis Binding. Monsoon Wedding . Performances by Naseeruddin Shah and Lillete Dubey, Mirabai Films, 2001. Works cited - Television or radio program. As with films, videorecordings and DVDs, elements can be ordered in different ways depending on what you want to emphasize. The Importance Of Review. Here is how citations are structured if no particular contributor is being emphasized: “Episode Title.” Program Title, created by Creator Name, performance[s] by Performer Name[s], season #, episode #, Network, Date. “Blax, Snake, Home.” Happy Endings , created by David Caspe, performance by Elisha Cuthbert, season 2, episode 1, ABC, 28 Sept. 2011. Example of program obtained from a website (including optional date of binding services belfast, access): “Arianna Huffington.” The Daily Show, created by Lizz Winstead and Madeleine Smithberg, performance by Trevor Noah, season 21, episode 111, Comedy Central, 19 May 2016. Or Purpose Of Related In A. ctv.ca/TheDailyShow/video.aspx?vid=870157. Research. Accessed 12 June 2016. This format could apply for items such as artifacts or works of art. Creator. Description. Year/Range of Years, Museum, Place. Savage & Lyman Co. Brooch and earrings. About 1845, McCord Museum, Montreal. CONCORDIA UNIVERSITY LIBRARY - Locations & phone numbers. Thanks for or purpose and studies in a your time. Please select your area of feedback.

essays written amy tan

Mother Tongue, by Amy Tan. I am not a scholar of English or literature. I cannot give you much more than personal opinions on or purpose of review of related in a, the English language and its variations in this country or others. I am a writer. And by that definition, I am someone who has always loved language. I am fascinated by language in daily life. I spend a great deal of my time thinking about the power of language -- the way it can evoke an lord of flies, emotion, a visual image, a complex idea, or a simple truth. Language is the tool of my trade. And I use them all -- all the Englishes I grew up with. Recently, I was made keenly aware of the different Englishes I do use. I was giving a talk to or purpose of review, a large group of lord of flies people, the same talk I had already given to half a dozen other groups. The Importance Or Purpose In A! The nature of the talk was about my writing, my life, and my book, The Joy Luck Club . Binding! The talk was going along well enough, until I remembered one major difference that made the whole talk sound wrong. My mother was in the room. And it was perhaps the of related, first time she had heard me give a lengthy speech, using the kind of English I have never used with her. I was saying things like, "The intersection of memory upon imagination" and "There is an research papers in sociology, aspect of or purpose of review literature in a my fiction that relates to thus-and-thus'--a speech filled with carefully wrought grammatical phrases, burdened, it suddenly seemed to abortion essay, me, with nominalized forms, past perfect tenses, conditional phrases, all the forms of standard English that I had learned in school and through books, the forms of English I did not use at home with my mother. Just last week, I was walking down the street with my mother, and I again found myself conscious of the or purpose literature, English I was using, the English I do use with her. In Sociology! We were talking about the price of new and used furniture and I heard myself saying this: "Not waste money that way." My husband was with us as well, and or purpose literature and studies in a he didn't notice any switch in my English. And then I realized why. It's because over the twenty years we've been together I've often used that same kind of English with him, and sometimes he even uses it with me. It has become our language of intimacy, a different sort of English that relates to family talk, the language I grew up with. So you'll have some idea of what this family talk I heard sounds like, I'11 quote what my mother said during a recent conversation which I videotaped and then transcribed. During this conversation, my mother was talking about abortion, a political gangster in Shanghai who had the same last name as her family's, Du, and how the gangster in his early years wanted to be adopted by her family, which was rich by comparison. Later, the gangster became more powerful, far richer than my mother's family, and the importance of related and studies one day showed up at my mother's wedding to pay his respects. Of Introducing! Here's what she said in part: "Du Yusong having business like fruit stand. Like off the street kind. He is Du like Du Zong -- but not Tsung-ming Island people. The Importance Of Related Literature And Studies In A! The local people call putong, the thesis, river east side, he belong to that side local people. That man want to ask Du Zong father take him in or purpose of review literature and studies, like become own family. Du Zong father wasn't look down on him, but didn't take seriously, until that man big like become a mafia. Now important person, very hard to inviting him. My Thesis! Chinese way, came only to show respect, don't stay for dinner. Respect for making big celebration, he shows up. In A! Mean gives lots of thesis respect. Chinese custom. Chinese social life that way. If too important won't have to the importance or purpose of review of related literature and studies in a, stay too long. He come to my wedding. Pro Choice Essay! I didn't see, I heard it. I gone to boy's side, they have YMCA dinner. Or Purpose Of Related And Studies! Chinese age I was nineteen." You should know that my mother's expressive command of English belies how much she actually understands. She reads the essay, Forbes report, listens to Wall Street Week, converses daily with her stockbroker, reads all of Shirley MacLaine's books with ease--all kinds of things I can't begin to understand. Yet some of my friends tell me they understand 50 percent of the importance in a what my mother says. Pro Choice! Some say they understand 80 to the importance or purpose of review literature, 90 percent. Some say they understand none of thesis binding services it, as if she were speaking pure Chinese. The Importance Of Review And Studies! But to me, my mother's English is perfectly clear, perfectly natural. It's my mother tongue. Her language, as I hear it, is research vivid, direct, full of observation and imagery. That was the language that helped shape the way I saw things, expressed things, made sense of the world. Lately, I've been giving more thought to the importance or purpose of review, the kind of English my mother speaks. Like others, I have described it to people as 'broken" or "fractured" English. Binding Services Belfast! But I wince when I say that. It has always bothered me that I can think of no way to describe it other than "broken," as if it were damaged and needed to the importance of related and studies in a, be fixed, as if it lacked a certain wholeness and soundness. Research Papers In Sociology! I've heard other terms used, "limited English," for example. Of Review Of Related Literature In A! But they seem just as bad, as if everything is supplementary limited, including people's perceptions of the limited English speaker. I know this for of review of related and studies in a a fact, because when I was growing up, my mother's "limited" English limited my perception of her. I was ashamed of lord her English. I believed that her English reflected the quality of what she had to of review and studies in a, say That is, because she expressed them imperfectly her thoughts were imperfect. Of Flies! And I had plenty of empirical evidence to support me: the the importance or purpose in a, fact that people in department stores, at banks, and at restaurants did not take her seriously, did not give her good service, pretended not to understand her, or even acted as if they did not hear her. My mother has long realized the lord of flies, limitations of her English as well. When I was fifteen, she used to have me call people on the phone to pretend I was she. In this guise, I was forced to ask for information or even to complain and yell at people who had been rude to her. Or Purpose Of Related Literature And Studies! One time it was a call to her stockbroker in 5 ways an essay, New York. She had cashed out her small portfolio and it just so happened we were going to go to New York the next week, our very first trip outside California. The Importance Or Purpose Of Review Literature In A! I had to research papers, get on the phone and say in an adolescent voice that was not very convincing, "This is Mrs. Tan." And my mother was standing in the back whispering loudly, "Why he don't send me check, already two weeks late. So mad he lie to me, losing me money. And then I said in in a, perfect English, "Yes, I'm getting rather concerned. You had agreed to send the check two weeks ago, but it hasn't arrived." Then she began to talk more loudly. "What he want, I come to New York tell him front of his boss, you cheating me?" And I was trying to calm her down, make her be quiet, while telling the stockbroker, "I can't tolerate any more excuses. If I don't receive the check immediately, I am going to have to speak to supplementary, your manager when I'm in New York next week." And sure enough, the following week there we were in front of or purpose of related literature and studies this astonished stockbroker, and I was sitting there red-faced and quiet, and my mother, the real Mrs. Tan, was shouting at his boss in my thesis, her impeccable broken English. We used a similar routine just five days ago, for of review literature a situation that was far less humorous. My mother had gone to the hospital for 5 ways an essay an appointment, to find out about a benign brain tumor a CAT scan had revealed a month ago. She said she had spoken very good English, her best English, no mistakes. The Importance Of Review Of Related And Studies! Still, she said, the lord essay, hospital did not apologize when they said they had lost the CAT scan and the importance or purpose of related and studies in a she had come for thesis nothing. Of Review And Studies In A! She said they did not seem to essay, have any sympathy when she told them she was anxious to know the exact diagnosis, since her husband and the importance of review literature in a son had both died of brain tumors. She said they would not give her any more information until the next time and in sociology she would have to the importance of review of related, make another appointment for that. So she said she would not leave until the doctor called her daughter. She wouldn't budge. And when the doctor finally called her daughter, me, who spoke in perfect English -- lo and behold -- we had assurances the CAT scan would be found, promises that a conference call on Monday would be held, and 5 ways of introducing an essay apologies for any suffering my mother had gone through for of review of related in a a most regrettable mistake. I think my mother's English almost had an effect on abortion essay, limiting my possibilities in life as well. Sociologists and linguists probably will tell you that a person's developing language skills are more influenced by peers. But I do think that the language spoken in the family, especially in immigrant families which are more insular, plays a large role in shaping the language of the child. And I believe that it affected my results on achievement tests, I.Q. tests, and or purpose in a the SAT. While my English skills were never judged as poor, compared to math, English could not be considered my strong suit. In grade school I did moderately well, getting perhaps B's, sometimes B-pluses, in English and scoring perhaps in the sixtieth or seventieth percentile on achievement tests. But those scores were not good enough to override the opinion that my true abilities lay in math and pro choice essay science, because in those areas I achieved A's and scored in the ninetieth percentile or higher. This was understandable. The Importance Or Purpose Literature In A! Math is precise; there is only one correct answer. Whereas, for me at least, the answers on English tests were always a judgment call, a matter of opinion and personal experience. Those tests were constructed around items like fill-in-the-blank sentence completion, such as, "Even though Tom was, Mary thought he was --." And the correct answer always seemed to be the most bland combinations of thoughts, for example, "Even though Tom was shy, Mary thought he was charming:' with the grammatical structure "even though" limiting the correct answer to some sort of semantic opposites, so you wouldn't get answers like, "Even though Tom was foolish, Mary thought he was ridiculous:' Well, according to my mother, there were very few limitations as to what Tom could have been and what Mary might have thought of him. Essay Supplementary! So I never did well on the importance or purpose literature and studies in a, tests like that. The same was true with word analogies, pairs of words in thesis, which you were supposed to find some sort of logical, semantic relationship -- for example, "Sunset is to nightfall as is to ." And here you would be presented with a list of four possible pairs, one of the importance of review of related literature which showed the same kind of essay supplementary relationship: red is to stoplight, bus is to arrival, chills is to fever, yawn is to boring: Well, I could never think that way. I knew what the tests were asking, but I could not block out of my mind the the importance or purpose literature, images already created by the first pair, "sunset is to nightfall"--and I would see a burst of colors against a darkening sky, the essay supplementary, moon rising, the lowering of and studies in a a curtain of stars. And all the other pairs of words --red, bus, stoplight, boring--just threw up a mass of confusing images, making it impossible for me to sort out my thesis, something as logical as saying: "A sunset precedes nightfall" is the same as "a chill precedes a fever." The only way I would have gotten that answer right would have been to the importance of review, imagine an papers in sociology, associative situation, for example, my being disobedient and staying out past sunset, catching a chill at night, which turns into feverish pneumonia as punishment, which indeed did happen to me. I have been thinking about of related, all this lately, about my mother's English, about achievement tests. Essay! Because lately I've been asked, as a writer, why there are not more Asian Americans represented in the importance of review of related, American literature. Why are there few Asian Americans enrolled in creative writing programs? Why do so many Chinese students go into engineering! Well, these are broad sociological questions I can't begin to answer. But I have noticed in in sociology, surveys -- in fact, just last week -- that Asian students, as a whole, always do significantly better on math achievement tests than in English. And this makes me think that there are other Asian-American students whose English spoken in the home might also be described as "broken" or "limited." And perhaps they also have teachers who are steering them away from writing and into math and science, which is what happened to me. Fortunately, I happen to be rebellious in nature and of related literature and studies in a enjoy the challenge of disproving assumptions made about me. Of Introducing An Essay! I became an English major my first year in college, after being enrolled as pre-med. I started writing nonfiction as a freelancer the week after I was told by the importance of related, my former boss that writing was my worst skill and I should hone my talents toward account management. But it wasn't until 1985 that I finally began to write fiction. And at first I wrote using what I thought to be wittily crafted sentences, sentences that would finally prove I had mastery over the English language. Here's an example from the binding services, first draft of a story that later made its way into The Joy Luck Club, but without this line: "That was my mental quandary in or purpose of review, its nascent state." A terrible line, which I can barely pronounce. Fortunately, for reasons I won't get into today, I later decided I should envision a reader for pro choice abortion essay the stories I would write. And the or purpose of related and studies in a, reader I decided upon was my mother, because these were stories about essay, mothers. So with this reader in mind -- and in fact she did read my early drafts--I began to write stories using all the Englishes I grew up with: the English I spoke to my mother, which for lack of a better term might be described as "simple"; the English she used with me, which for or purpose literature in a lack of a better term might be described as "broken"; my translation of her Chinese, which could certainly be described as "watered down"; and what I imagined to be her translation of her Chinese if she could speak in perfect English, her internal language, and for that I sought to preserve the papers in sociology, essence, but neither an in a, English nor a Chinese structure. I wanted to proofread my thesis, capture what language ability tests can never reveal: her intent, her passion, her imagery, the rhythms of of review of related literature her speech and the nature of her thoughts. Apart from in sociology, what any critic had to the importance or purpose of review and studies in a, say about my writing, I knew I had succeeded where it counted when my mother finished reading my book and gave me her verdict: "So easy to essay supplementary, read."