Lord of flies essay

The Doctrine of Precedent also known as stare decisis is essay a concept that has an important role to canada play in the English Legal System, especially as it strengthens the hierarchy of the courts. Lord? It is also said that this principle of binding precedent has been held to canada dissertation fellowship prevent litigation. Consequently, the of flies, Doctrine of Precedent acts as a guidance and justification for a judge hearing a particular case in a court without having to use his own perception or legal rules to give a verdict of the case before him. The fact that the canada, House of Lords occupies a vital position in the structure and jurisdiction of the courts, any decision made by them would be considered binding to any higher or lower courts. Therefore, once a question has been answered by a court a similar question from other cases, must produce an lord of flies, equal if not same answer from any court according to that jurisdiction. The decision of a judge may fall in two parts mainly the ratio decidendi and personal best the obiter dicta. The ratio decidendi in the judgement signifies the 'legal principles' and the 'rule of law', which is the only binding part of the of flies, stare decisis. As for the judges they always make comments on cases, this is known as the obiter dicta meaning 'things by canada the way.' We will always encounter these main words while dealing with judgements of cases. The basic principle of the common law has not lessened, which means that the faithful attachment and the privilege of of flies, using the doctrine of precedent is of global on earth still the same. Hence, the lord of flies, main legal point that has to be concluded is the ratio. The doctrine of precedent demands that 'like cases should be treated alike.' In, [1] Broome v Cassell [1972] the case about a naval disaster whereby the claimant appealed against the exemplary damages had been assessed in a libel case. Descriptive Essay About? The first aspect was in respect of the 60 proof copies of the book and the second one was the hardback edition. The claimant was a retired captain in the Royal Navy and the defendants were the author of the book namely David Irving and the appellants was Cassell & Co Ltd. The Court of Appeal took an essay, unusual course in making the judgement. They had disregarded the decision of the House of Lords, as they believed that, their decision in the case [2] Rookes v Barnard [1964] was made per incuriam. Warming On Earth? As the doctrine plays a very important role in the English Legal System, any decision made by the higher court will be binding to all the lower courts as well as the Court of Appeal. Lord Hailsham stated as follows: 3"Decisions of the of flies, House of Lords are binding on the court to parts of research paper advise judges to ignore decisions of the House on the ground that they were decided per incuriam or are unworkable. Lord Of Flies? Furthermore, (per Lord Hailsham Of St Marylebone LC and Lord Diplock) although it is open to an appellate court to decline to follow one of its own previous decision on the ground that it was decided per incuriam, the Court of Appeal is not entitled to disregard a decision of the House of Lords, nor is a judge of the High Court entitled to disregard a decision of the Court of Appeal, on that ground." In fact, it is generally believed that each and every thing has its advantages and on effects of global disadvantages, so is it with the doctrine of of flies essay, precedent. The benefit of it is that it avoids judges in solving the same problem repeatedly in other cases. It also to some extent provides a degree of predictability in legal decision. As for the disadvantages, it is believed that the doctrine of precedent leads to judicial laziness and avoids the members of the judiciary thinking about other solutions in solving legal matters. Moreover, a Practice Statement was issued on 26 July 1966 by the Lord Chancellor (Lord Gardiner) and other law lords stating that: 4"…the House would feel free to depart from its own previous decisions when it appears right to dissertation do so." In the case R v James [2006] both the Doctrine of Precedent and the Practice Statement 1966 was discussed. The case was about two appeals which was heard together as each of them was based on the interpretation of section 3 of the Homicide Act 1957. Of Flies? The two accused Karimi and James were convicted of murder in two different courts. The first accused Karimi was convicted in write an essay the Central Criminal Court and was sentenced to life imprisonment with a minimal term of 11 years and James the second one in the Crown Court at Nottingham and he was sentenced to life imprisonment. Furthermore, in R v James [2006] apart from tne Doctrine of Precedent, the Practice Statement 1966 of Lord Gardiner was also discussed as follows: 5"Their Lordships regard the use of precedent as an indispensable foundation upon which to decide what is the law and its application to individual cases. It provides at least some degree of certainty upon lord of flies essay which individuals can rely in the conduct of their affairs, as well as a basis for orderly development of legal rules. Their Lordships nevertheless recognise that too rigid adherence to precedent may lead to injustice in a particular case and also unduly restrict the proper development of the law. They propose therefore to modify their present practice an, while treating former decisions of fellowship, this House as normally binding, to depart from a decision when it appears right to lord do so. In this connection they will bear in personal essay friend mind the danger of disturbing retrospectively the basis on which contracts, settlements of property and lord of flies fiscal arrangements have been entered into essay on effects, and also the especial need for certainty as to the criminal law." This announcement is not intended to affect the use of precedent elsewhere than in this House." Besides the above statement of of flies, Lord Gardiner, the advice board of the Privy Coucil have stated in [6] Tai Hing Ltd v Liu Chong Bank [1986], that no one has the right to go beyond the Doctrine of Precedent, as once a decision has been made by the House of Lords no one should fail to follow the same path whenever a similar if not same case is parts dealt by any court. The same statement that was made by the Privy Council in of flies essay the above case was referred in R v James [2006]

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Doctoral dissertations, theses, MBA (Master of Business Administration) research papers, Creative Arts Therapies research papers and major reports from the Department of Computer Science and canada fellowship, Software Engineering are treatises or reports presented by students as a condition for the award of a graduate degree. Concordia Libraries have a copy of almost every thesis submitted to the University. The master copy is kept in Special Collections at the Vanier Library along with any available non-print components (film, slides, etc.). In most cases, a circulating copy or a microfiche copy is also available in the Webster or Vanier Libraries. Lord. In addition, electronic copies of Concordia dissertations and theses published since 1967 can be downloaded. Search tools for finding Concordia University theses and dissertations. Spectrum - open access to paper, full text from of flies essay 1967 - present Library catalogue ProQuest Dissertations & Theses - full text from 1967-2010 Thesis database (School of Graduate Studies) - 1987 onward Concordia University Thesis Directory - 1967-1996 Theses Canada (Library and Archives Canada) - full text from 1998-2002. Searching the dissertation fellowship, library catalogue when. Choose the Author search tab in the catalogue and enter the name of the student who wrote the thesis. Choose the Title search tab in the catalogue and of flies, enter the title of the thesis you are looking for. For theses written from 1994 to the present, choose the Author search tab in the catalogue and enter the words concordia university followed by the name of the Department or Programme. concordia university dept of psychology. Note that this may also retrieve other types of documents published by the Department or Programme. For theses written before 1994 consult the School of Graduate Studies' Thesis database (1987-) or the printed Concordia University Thesis Directory (1967-1996). Choose the essay, default Keyword search tab in the catalogue and enter the words "concordia" and "theses" and add topical keywords. concordia and lord, theses and shakespeare. If you are uncertain about your search strategy, ask for help at parts of research paper apa style the Reference Desk. Purchasing Concordia University theses. It is not possible to purchase theses from Concordia University Libraries. Of Flies Essay. ProQuest is the essay of global warming on earth, current vendor for our theses. Consult the following webpage for ordering information: Concordia University MBA research papers are written by Concordia students in partial fulfillment for the following degrees: Master of Business Administration (MBA), Master of Business Administration, Airline and Aviation Option (AMBA), and Master of Business Administration, Executive Option (EMBA). There is of flies essay usually a master copy in Special Collections in personal about friend, the Vanier Library and one circulating copy at the Webster Library. These are all listed in the library catalogue. Search the library catalogue by author, title or topic as explained previously. Please note that it is not possible to limit your search for lord, papers from a specific programme option (EMBA, AMBA), but the parts of research paper, programme option is displayed in the research paper record in the library catalogue. Databases and other electronic sources. Provides citations to over two million doctoral dissertations and masters theses published in of flies essay, North America and essay woman, Europe, covering many more doctoral dissertations than masters theses. Lord Of Flies Essay. More than 600,000 titles are available full text (mostly from 1997 onward). Please note: From 2005 onwards, Canadian theses cannot be searched by parts of research paper apa style the name of a thesis advisor. The Networked Digital Library of of flies Theses and Dissertations (NDLTD)'s search service allows researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations (ETDs) based on keyword, date, institution, language and subject. Essay Best Friend. The index is based on a growing collection of approximately 4 million ETDs from of flies essay more than 200 universities on all continents. Records with links to documents from originating institutions are collected daily. Includes references to masters theses and doctoral dissertations accepted by Canadian universities. Personal Essay About Friend. A full text PDF version is available freely for theses published from 1998 to 2002. OATD indexes over 1.5 million electronic theses and dissertations (ETDs) from over 600 colleges, universities, and research institutions around the world. Links to full text available. Some universities require that students deposit their theses in an institutional repository, such as DSpace @ MIT. Use this directory to locate the university, if available, and lord, then search for the author or title of the thesis. Use the Advanced Search feature and under SUBTYPE limits, change the write population problem in india, drop-down menu from Any Content to lord essay, Thesis/dissertation . Digitized, Open Access (freely accessible) theses from all UK higher education institutions. Indexes, theses, and dissertations from universities in France. Choose "Recherche avancée," then under "type de publication," select "Thèses." Portal for European Electronic Theses and Dissertations. Parts Of Research. Also browsable by lord essay institution. Theses produced by the graduate research students at Australian universities, some of which are freely accessible. To find information on a thesis submitted at a specific university, search their library catalogue. In addition to listing journal articles, some subject databases will include theses that fall within their subject coverage. Click "more info" from the database listing to determine if theses are indexed. Printed indexes and bibliographies. The list below is selective. For a complete list, choose the Subject search tab from the library catalogue main page and enter "Dissertations, Academic." You will find references to bibliographies and indexes of personal about best friend theses by of flies essay subject, university and country. If the thesis you are looking for is not in the library catalogue or is not freely available in personal essay best friend, ProQuest Dissertations & Theses or in Theses Canada, you can request an interlibrary loan (ILL) whereby we will attempt to obtain a copy from another library. You may also purchase a copy of a thesis online through ProQuest Dissertations & Theses. To obtain more information or to of flies essay, place an interlibrary loan request, consult the Interlibrary Loans page. CONCORDIA UNIVERSITY LIBRARY - Locations & phone numbers. Thanks for your time. Essay On Effects On Earth. Please select your area of lord of flies essay feedback.